
How much does disability insurance cost per month?
What does occupational disability insurance cost per month? Realistic premiums for tradespeople, the self-employed and employees, plus the factors that drive
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Here you can read what drives your price and how to lower it without weakening your cover
The short answer: this is what disability insurance costs per month
There is no standard price for occupational disability insurance, or occupational disability insurance for short: the monthly premium is always calculated individually. For orientation: for employees in predominantly office-based roles, costs usually range between 30 and 100 euros per month, and young graduates can get a 1,000 euro disability benefit from as little as around 25 to 30 euros per month.[1][2]
Tradespeople and those in physical jobs pay noticeably more: anyone classified in the highest risk group, like a roofer, pays between 100 and 220 euros per month for the same 1,000 euro benefit, depending on the provider.[3] So the premium always depends on five factors:
- Occupation: the higher the occupational risk, the more expensive the policy.
- Age at inception: the younger, the cheaper the premium.
- Health: pre-existing conditions can trigger a surcharge or an exclusion.
- Benefit amount: a 1,000 euro disability benefit costs more than 500 euros.
- Term: cover up to 67 costs more than cover up to 60.
| Model case | Disability benefit | Term | Premium from cheaper providers | Premium from more expensive providers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office employee, 30 years old | 1,000 euros per month | until 67 | [1]from around 30 euros per month | [1]up to 100 euros per month |
| Roofer, mid-twenties | 1,000 euros per month | until 67 | [3]around 100 euros per month | [3]up to 220 euros per month |
So the honest answer is: your occupational disability insurance costs as much as your profile demands. What your premium actually costs is shown by a look at the average costs by age and occupational group.
These factors determine your monthly premium
Insurers calculate the premium using just a few, highly effective levers. The two biggest are your age at entry and your occupation. Added to that are your health, the desired benefit amount, the term and your leisure activities: risky hobbies such as motorcycling or flying sports can also trigger a surcharge or an exclusion.
- Age at entry: The earlier you take out the policy, the less you pay over the entire term.
- State of health: The health questions (the questionnaire on pre-existing conditions in the application) usually ask about outpatient treatments from the last five years and inpatient stays from the last ten years.[4]
- Occupation: Insurers sort occupations into risk classes; the classification can vary depending on the provider.
- Benefit amount and term: Ideally, the policy runs until age 67, because extending it later means a new health and risk assessment.
One point hidden in the fine print: the tariff premium (gross) is the maximum premium, while the payment premium (net) is the actual premium currently due. The difference arises from surpluses that the insurer passes on to policyholders from its investment returns. If these surpluses shrink, your net premium can rise up to the gross premium. So plan your budget cautiously using the tariff premium.
Reassuring news upfront: for most people, the health check turns out better than feared. In 2023, insurers imposed a risk surcharge in only 3 percent of applications, in 10 percent of cases there was a benefit exclusion for certain pre-existing conditions, and only 3 percent of applications were rejected.[5]
Why tradespeople and manual workers pay more
The biggest price driver is the occupational group (the risk class into which the insurer sorts your occupation). The rule of thumb: the higher the occupational risk, the more expensive the policy. Roofers, scaffolders, heating installers and joiners fall into the highest risk group at many insurers, office and administrative jobs into the middle one, and lawyers, doctors and engineers into the cheapest.
| Risk classification | Typical occupations |
|---|---|
| Low | Lawyer, architect, physician, engineer, business professionals |
| Normal | Office and administrative staff, IT specialists, technicians |
| Elevated | Educators, automotive mechatronics technicians, teachers, care workers, physiotherapists |
| High | Roofers, scaffolders, heating installers, waiters, joiners |
A concrete calculation example: a roofer in their mid-twenties pays between 100 and 220 euros per month for a monthly disability benefit of 1,000 euros until age 67, depending on the provider. For the same protection, an office employee often pays only a fraction.[6] You can find details in the guide to occupational disability insurance for tradespeople.
Important context: the high premium does not only protect against falls from the roof. Mental illness is the most common cause of occupational disability at 35.75 percent and affects every occupation; musculoskeletal disorders such as back problems follow at 17.85 percent (data as of 2025).[7] But manual workers bear both: a higher occupational risk and higher premiums.
Occupational disability insurance costs for the self-employed: what you should budget for
As a self-employed person or freelancer, you carry your risk alone: there is no employer salary that keeps flowing, and often no long notice period as a buffer. The statutory reduced earning capacity pension (the state safety net when you can barely work for health reasons) only kicks in if you can do any kind of work for less than six hours a day; the full pension only applies below three hours.[8]
The scale of the risk: every year, around 170,000 people have to give up their job before reaching retirement age for health reasons.[8] The average reduced earning capacity pension in 2023 was 972 euros per month.[9] Statistically, moreover, one in four people will be unable to work at least once during their working life.[5]
As a rule of thumb for the private disability benefit, 70 to 80 percent of your net income applies.[7] Work out for your budget which sum would keep covering rent, living costs and retirement provision in an emergency. Anyone counting only on the statutory reduced earning capacity pension of an average 972 euros faces a gap in an emergency that the state does not close.[9]
Whether your case applies depends on your self-employment, your income and your savings. A general article cannot settle that. The next step: have your individual occupational disability insurance premium calculated calculate your premium, based on your occupation, your age and the benefit level your livelihood really needs.
Lowering the premium without weakening the cover
The most effective savings lever is taking out cover early: new policyholders took out their occupational disability insurance in 2024 at an average age of just under 29, and the younger and healthier you are when you take it out, the cheaper the premium over the entire term.[5] An important side effect: your occupational group, once classified, stays in place even if you later take up a higher-risk trade.[10]
- A later-insurance guarantee (the benefit can be increased on certain occasions such as a salary jump or founding a company without a new health check) keeps the cover up to date.[10]
- A premium dynamic (premium and benefit rise annually by an agreed percentage) protects the benefit against inflation. The guide to occupational disability insurance premium dynamics explains how this works in detail.
- Terms before price: a good contract includes waiving the abstract reference clause (the insurer may not refer you to another, theoretically possible occupation), the six-month prognosis and retroactive benefits from the start of the occupational disability.[10]
- With pre-existing conditions: an anonymous preliminary risk enquiry shows, without giving your name, which insurer would accept you and on what terms — before an official application burns your chances.[10]
The good news: in independent tests, most occupational disability insurance tariffs score well to very well, but with identical benefits the price differences reach up to 200 percent.[10] Saving therefore does not mean cutting benefits, but finding the same cover at a better premium. The overview of occupational disability insurance summarises which criteria matter.
Outlook and next step: calculate your premium
A brief, deliberately open outlook: tariffs, actuarial bases and health questions change constantly, and premiums are recalculated regularly. What premium an insurer will charge for your profile next year cannot be reliably quantified today. Only the comparison at the current point in time is reliable.
The general rule is: the occupational disability insurance premium is always calculated individually — there is no flat rate. Occupation, age, health status and the desired benefit level are what tip the scales for your case. Which classification and which premium you get as a tradesperson, manual worker or self-employed person cannot be settled by a general article; only a concrete enquiry with the insurers will show that.
That is exactly what occupational disability insurance from nextsure is designed for: the brokered policy pays a monthly benefit if you can no longer practise your current occupation due to illness or accident — valid worldwide and with individually tailored tariffs. nextsure is a marketplace and independent broker, not an insurer: we compare tariffs, advise you personally and broker the contract through a consultation. The next step is simple: calculate your premium and see what your cover costs.
Frequently asked questions
- What does occupational disability insurance cost on average per month?
For employees in predominantly office-based roles, costs usually range between 30 and 100 euros per month, and young graduates can get a 1,000-euro disability benefit from as little as around 25 to 30 euros per month. Craftsmen in the highest risk group pay between 100 and 220 euros per month for the same benefit. There is no standard price, because every contract is an individual risk profile.
- Why is disability insurance so expensive for craftsmen?
Insurers classify roofers, scaffolders, heating installers or joiners in the highest risk group, because physical work increases the probability of being unable to work. A roofer in their mid-twenties pays between 100 and 220 euros per month for a 1,000-euro disability benefit, depending on the provider. Important: mental illness, at 35.75 percent, is the most common cause of occupational disability and affects every profession, not just physically demanding ones.
- How high should the disability benefit be?
As a rule of thumb, 70 to 80 percent of net income applies, because in an emergency rent, living costs and retirement provision all continue. On average, however, policyholders are only covered by a monthly disability benefit of around 400 euros, which the consumer advice centre (Verbraucherzentrale) rates as insufficient. Anyone who is underinsured risks a large income gap in the event of a claim.
- Is it worth taking out a policy at a young age?
Yes. According to the GDV, new policyholders in 2024 took out cover at an average age of just under 29. Young, healthy applicants pay permanently less, and the occupational group once assigned is retained, even if a physically demanding profession is practised later. Later-insurance guarantees allow the benefit to be increased on occasions such as a salary jump or building a house, without a new health check.
- What is the difference between the payment premium and the tariff premium?
The payment premium (net) arises because earned surpluses are credited against the tariff premium (gross). If the surpluses shrink, the premium actually payable can rise up to the gross premium. When comparing, you should therefore always keep the gross premium in view, because it marks the maximum burden.
- Can I get disability insurance even with pre-existing conditions?
Often yes. In 2023, insurers imposed a risk surcharge in only 3 percent of applications, and in 10 percent a benefit exclusion was agreed, for example in the case of a chronic pre-existing condition. All other risks remain covered in such contracts. For concerning diagnoses, an anonymous preliminary risk enquiry is worthwhile, in which insurers review their terms without the information being stored permanently.
- Until when should the disability insurance run?
Ideally until age 67, the current statutory retirement age. The risk of occupational disability increases with age, and a later extension is only possible with a new health and risk assessment. Anyone who ends the contract earlier loses cover precisely in the years when the risk is highest.
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